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Mexican garment workers fired
for forming independent union
Labor board gives workers the bureaucratic
shuffle
Oct. 8 Workers at the Tarrant blue jean factory in Ajalpan,
Mexico who are attempting to organize an independent union are facing
management harassment, illegal firings, and the refusal of the local
labour board to recognize their union. Meanwhile, in other Tarrant-owned
factories in the Tehuacan Valley, the company is dismissing hundreds
of workers without following proper legal procedures or providing full,
legally required severance pay.
On June 10, 800 of the approximately 1,000 workers employed at the Ajalpan
Tarrant factory staged a work stoppage to protest bad treatment and
managements failure to pay their legally required profit-sharing
benefits.
On June 16, eight members of the negotiating committee whom the workers
had chosen to negotiate a resolution to the dispute were fired.
On Aug. 5, management began to fire additional workers, claiming a lack
of orders, and over the next two-week period, over 150 workers were
dismissed.
Despite the firings, by Aug. 7, over 70 percent of the workers had signed
up as members of an independent union, SUITTAR.
On Sept. 15, the Worker Rights Consortium (WRC) released an interim
report, based on interviews with Tarrant workers in Ajalpan, confirming
that the workers have been illegally dismissed and that their right
to freedom of association is being violated. The WRC is a US non-profit
organization created by universities, students and labor rights experts
to implement University No Sweat purchasing policies.
On Oct. 6, the Local Conciliation and Arbitration Board (JLCA) gave
the workers the bureaucratic shuffle, rejecting their application for
union registration on the grounds that the workers didnt provide
sufficient copies of their application, that the union executive was
elected on the same day as the union was formed, and that one workers
name was spelled incorrectly. The workers are now discussing next steps
to challenge the decision and/or pursue other strategies to win recognition
of their union and to win reinstatement of the illegally fired union
supporters.
The Ajalpan factory is owned by the Los Angeles-based Tarrant Apparel
Group, and produces for a number of major US brands, including Levi
Strauss, The Limited, Tommy Hilfiger, Federated Department Stores, Charming
Shoppes, and The Wet Seal. Recent reports indicate that Tarrant may
be shifting formal ownership of the factory to United Apparel Ventures
or Azteca Production International, two closely related companies owned
by members of the same family. Workers fear this is an attempt to get
rid of the union.
In response to lobbying efforts of the Worker Support Center (CAT) in
Puebla, Mexico; MSN in Canada; US/LEAP, Sweatshop Watch and United Students
Against Sweatshops in the US; and the UKs Central American Womens
Network (CAWN), some of the brands sourcing from the factory are now
putting pressure on Tarrant to respect the workers right to freedom
of association. Other brands, including Wet Seal, Federated Department
Stores, and Charming Shoppes have so far failed to respond positively
to requests for action. Tommy Hilfiger has announced it is cutting and
running from its responsibilities to the workers, without acknowledging
there are any problems at the factory.
SUITTAR and the Worker Support Center (CAT) are calling on their supporters
around the world to pressure Tarrants major buyers to take immediate
steps to ensure that the workers right to be represented by their
independent union is respected. They are also calling for letters to
the Mexican government, protesting the unjust decision of the Local
Conciliation and Arbitration Board.
Meanwhile, in the City of Tehuacan, the Human and Labor Rights Commission
of the Tehuacan Valley is condemning Tarrant for laying off workers,
including pregnant women, at the companys four Tehuacan plants,
without providing written notice or full, legally required severance
pay. The Commission is also calling for international pressure on Tarrant
to respect its Mexican workers rights. Tarrant workers in Tehuacan
have formed a coalition called the Union of Tehuacan Workers and have
been staging protests at local labor board offices and at the Tarrant
plants.
Source: Maquila Solidarity Network
Vancouver squeegee workers
unionize for respect, change
Oct. 15 Vancouvers now-unionized squeegee
people held a demonstration during rush hour on Fri., Oct. 10 to protest
what they call police and government discrimination against the poor in
Vancouver.
In the face of new bylaws limiting squeegeeing in the city, the squeegee
workers have created the Squeegee Council to advance their concerns and
have also joined the International Workers of the World (IWW) labor organization
to garner further support for their cause. Other poverty organizations
pledged their support for the protest.
The squeegee youth can stomach no more and have unionized with the
Vancouver Industrial Workers of the World branch, a press release
says. As unionized workers we will struggle to have our rights respected.
We demand an end to the petty police harassment of the poor.
In the past, the IWW has campaigned on behalf of bike couriers and sex
trade workers in the city. Founded in 1905 and aligned with numerous international
anarchist organizations, the IWW has as its goal the historic mission
of the working class to do away with capitalism. The army of production
must be organized, not only for everyday struggle with capitalists, but
also to carry on production when capitalism shall have been overthrown.
By organizing industrially we are forming the structure of the new society
within the shell of the old.
The IWW says the workers are now being issued $86 jaywalking tickets by
police in an effort to control intersections. It says those unable to
pay the fines are being jailed.
City councilors are planning on holding a public forum about aggressive
panhandlers at the suggestion of NPA Councilor Peter Ladner. In making
the motion, Ladner said aggressive panhandling, squats on public land,
drug dealing and other crimes are a growing problem in Vancouver.
The protesters say cleaning the windshields of stopped cars is legitimate
work and police shouldnt be handing out tickets to them without
just cause.
Trench ONeil, who attended Fridays rally, said hes been
plying his squeegee business for eight years and has met a lot of people
who dont want his services. But he doesnt think its
fair that he got fined $86 two weeks ago for offering them.
I was just trying to make money for food for my wife and I,
he said.
ONeil said he told a traffic court judge he doesnt have the
money for the fine, and the judge told him if he doesnt pay he could
go to jail.
According to its press release, the Council decided to organize
to fight the collection of tickets and court dates, and to create a power
that will free us from police beatings and jailing.
Our way of acting is very open and respectful of everybodys
choice of tactics, the statement continues. We want our actions
to be creative because we are tired of protest as usual and we want to
inspire other oppressed people so they will create their own union and
action.
Sources: CBC News, Terminal City (Canada),
Squeegee Council Press Release
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