No. 280, May 27 - June 2, 2004

SECCIÓN EN ESPAÑOL

CULTURE



To read an article, click on the headline.

The Bushes and the Bin Ladens

Three Amigos, one message to the US: stop the spread of HIV

“Fuck America, if that’s America,and fuck you too...Welcome to my show.”

Bogside’s artists turn from guns and protests to a vision of peace

 



The Bushes and the Bin Ladens
Passionate anti-war film is a tale of two families

By Peter Bradshaw

May 18 — It was strident, passionate, sometimes outrageously manipulative and often bafflingly selective in its material, but Michael Moore’s Fahrenheit 9/11 was a barnstorming anti-war/anti-Bush polemic tossed like an incendiary device into the crowded Cannes festival.

It included a full-scale denunciation of the links between the Bush and Bin Laden families, the petro-commercial association which allowed dozens of the Bin Laden family to leave the country for Saudi Arabia after 9/11 and which necessitated the Iraq war as a massive diversion.

Moore also has queasy new war zone footage of US soldiers humiliating their prisoners while others snap away with their digital cameras, although he is noticeably keen to demonize the politicians, not the military.

A documentary is highly unlikely to win the Golden Palm, but this was an exhilarating and even refreshing film, especially coming at a time when political commentators on either side of the Atlantic -- progressives and ex-progressives alike -- are apparently too worldly and sophisticated to be angry about the war.

At Cannes this time last year, Franco-American relations were so bad and feelings so high that this movie could hardly have been shown without a riot. Now it was received in a mood of simmering, twitchy consensus. One American PR cracked: “It made me wanna burn my passport!”

There are fewer of the jokes and wacky stunts that entranced and enraged in his anti-gun documentary Bowling For Columbine; it is mostly a straight stitching together of clips and graphics with Moore’s droll, faux-naif voiceover.

It does not have a big “showdown” moment, like Moore’s encounter with Charlton Heston, although the director shouts out questions to the president he derisively calls Governor Bush and is rewarded by him with a snarling suggestion that he should get a real job, which takes some effrontery coming from the slacker fratboy head of state who makes Ronald Reagan’s workload look Stakhanovite.

Fahrenheit 9/11 cheekily begins with “feed” footage of the major players -- Bush, Dick Cheney, Condoleezza Rice, and Paul Wolfowitz -- smirking, and preening themselves as they prepare to go on TV. Wolfowitz even has a habit of licking his comb before running it through his hair, which got a deafening “eeeuuuuuwwwww” from the audience.

Here they are, is the implication, the whole corrupt gang who fixed the 2000 election, which began when Bush’s cousin John Ellis, a Fox News executive, was instrumental in “calling it” for Bush/Cheney on election night and cowed the other networks into joining in.

From there, Moore sketches out the Texan-Saudi link through the Bin Ladens. This very much involves George Bush Sr, who far from being a retired old gentleman, is a vigorous player in the business and political scene, fully availing himself of the ex-presidential prerogative of receiving intelligence briefings.

Moore has a terrifying and funny sequence when he shows the rabbit-in-car-headlights expression on the president’s face when he is told about the second plane hitting the towers while at a children’s literacy event. A stopwatch appears in the corner of the screen, as the minutes tick by and the president keeps reading My Pet Goat, not knowing what to do without his advisers to tell him.

The Afghanistan war comes and goes without the capture of Osama bin Laden, although Moore stops short of saying the Bush administration doesn’t want the embarrassment of catching him. Terrorism licences the big war on the diplomatically safe target of Iraq, in whose reconstruction the big companies have a vested interest, and Moore’s overall narrative arc takes us to the homeland security issue, its concomitant politically profitable culture of fear, and the US military’s recruiting grounds of blue collar America, getting poor blacks and whites to fight Bush’s war as the body count ratchets upwards.

Moore centers a big emotional moment on a bereaved military mom mourning her son outside the White House. This explains his reluctance to emphasize the issue of torture.

Moore’s big omission is Tony Blair and the UK. He has a clever pastiche of the opening title-sequence of the old TV western Bonanza, with Bush and Blair mocked up to look like cowboys. But in a section about the ramshackle “coalition of the willing” which was supposed to lend international legitimacy to the invasion, there is no mention of the part played by the UK. This can only be because of Moore’s insistence on America’s international isolation and arrogance. It’s a strange, skewed perspective.

Meanwhile wrangling about corporate pressure on Moore goes on. The director claims that Mel Gibson, head of Icon films, was told “don’t expect any more invitations from the White House if you fund this film.” Gibson made a lot of money with The Passion of the Christ tapping into an international network of Christian cinemagoers. There are millions of anti-Bush people all over the world. The Passion of Michael Moore could yet be a hot ticket.

Source: Guardian (UK)

Bush scourge triumphs at Cannes
Michael Moore’s controversial polemic Farenheit 9/11 became the first documentary for nearly 50 years to win the Palme d’Or at the Cannes film festival on May 22.
The film, which contains scathing attacks on the business dealings of President George Bush as well as the first footage of American soldiers torturing prisoners in Iraq, beat off competition from more famous directors, including Wong Kar-Wai, Emir Kusturica, and the Coen brothers to scoop top prize.

Moore, who was given a standing ovation by the Cannes crowd, told them: “I’m completely overwhelmed by this. Merci.”

He added: “The last time I was on an award stage in Hollywood, all hell broke loose.” Moore had been heckled when he spoke out against Bush in his acceptance speech after winning an Oscar for his previous documentary, Bowling for Columbine.

He dedicated his victory to his daughter and to “all the children in America, Iraq, and around the world who have suffered as a result of our actions.”

The film has been the subject of controversy following a decision by Disney not to distribute it during an election year. (Observer (UK))

Three Amigos, one message to the US: stop the spread of HIV

By Andrew Gumbel

Los Angeles, California, May 22 — They are called Dick, Shaft, and Stretch and are a huge hit in South Africa. In Canada, their debut last December was met with a standing ovation. The question now is whether three animated condoms on a mission to halt HIV can somehow negotiate Puritanism, religious fundamentalis,m and the sex-averse instincts of the Bush administration to make it in the US.

Dick, Shaft, and Stretch are, collectively, the Three Amigos, and the 20 public service announcements tracing their comic adventures have been credited with destigmatising condoms even in a society like South Africa, where wearing prophylatics has traditionally been considered un-macho.

The two men who launched the series, South African Brent Quinn and his Canadian partner Firdaus Kharas, are now talking to Hollywood actors, US funding sources, and officials in Washington to further their campaign.

Quinn told The New Yorker magazine his dream cast would include the black comedian Chris Rock as Shaft and Benicio del Toro as Stretch. The surfer dude Dick was based on Jeff Bridges’ turn in the Coen brothers’ film The Big Lebowski, so he would be an obvious choice. As for Femidom, their female buddy, who better than Jennifer Lopez? The Amigos’ adventures use humor rather than fear to promote condoms. They indulge in space travel, football (“you just can’t score without a condom”), and bungee jumping (“never make a leap of faith -- always wear a condom”).

The project has met with near-universal enthusiasm. The Ethiopian health ministry has requested copies in several tribal languages, and part of the present fund-raising effort aims to make ita reality.

The one exception has been the US government. “Their priority is more A and B: abstinence and be faithful,” Quinn told The New Yorker. This seems to reflect the concerns of conservative church groups. In South Africa a US Baptist missionary has already been railing against the broadcasts.

Other church leaders feel differently. Archbishop Desmond Tutu endorses the initiative wholeheartedly: “Animated characters are a non-threatening, non-authoritarian vehicle for communication.”

Source: Independent (UK)

“Fuck America, if that’s America,and fuck you too...Welcome to my show.”

Review by Nicholas Holt

Love All The People: Letters, Lyrics, Routines
By Bill Hicks
Constable and Robinson, 2004

May 24 (AGR) — Be warned: if you were one of the folks who wrote AGR to complain that Dan Savage’s graphic descriptions of sex disturbed your pleasant weekly review of war, genocide, environmental destruction, rape, and famine, the very, very funny rants of the late Bill Hicks are not for you.

Hicks was a vessel of rage against the crimes of the state, the church, the “industrialist capitalist scum-fucks” and the “good” citizens who dumbly follow the triumvirate’s orders. That rage would emerge in speech, with a tremendous, frightening, and wildly impolite ferocity on the stages of stand up clubs normally utilized for much more benign entertainment:

“ ‘Well, your leaders misspent your hard-earned tax dollars, so you, the people, now have to tighten your belts…’ You know what would make tightening my belt a little easier? If I could tighten it around Jesse Helms’s scrawny little chicken-neck. Ah, I feel better about the sacrifice right now! You fucking, tobacco-pushing motherfucker! You are the worst fucking drug dealer in the fucking world! You scrawny, right wing, fear-mongering piece of sucker of Satan’s COCK! YOU SUCK SATAN’S COCK! YOU CHICKEN-NECKED LITTLE FUCKING CRACKER! I’d tighten my belt if that were the case. I’d eat bologna for a week…”

“…I was asked, ‘Are you proud to be an American,’ and I was like, ‘I don’t know. I didn’t have a lot to do with it, you know. My parents fucked there, that’s about all... I hate patriotism. In fact, that’s how we could stop patriotism, I think. Instead of putting stars and stripes on our flag, we should put pictures of our parents fucking. Gather round that flag and see your dad hunched over your mom’s four-by-four butt. See if any boot rally mentality can circle round that fucking image. God…damn, I’m out of here! Fuck it…Let’s go garden.”

Always very aware that his sets weren’t necessarily what a comedy night audience had been expecting, would often reassure them that “There’s dick jokes on the way, please relax,” and would indeed deliver on the promise with very, um, thoroughly developed imagery. At his best, Hicks articulated the frothing, savage voice inside anyone who has felt the blood vessels on their foreheads spasm as he/she howls back at the crude theocratic fascism of AM radio or the polite nationalism of NPR.

His commentary on Bush War In The Gulf I certainly applies to Part II:

“‘Iraq-incredible weapons, incredible… weapons.’

“ ‘How do ya’ll know that?’

“ ‘Well…we looked at the receipt. But as soon as that check clears, we’re goin’ in. What time’s the bank open? Eight? We’re goin’ in at nine…for God and country, and [Saddam is] a Hitler, and hey, look, a fetus, so whatever you need, let’s go! Whatever you, the apathetic, docile masses, need…’” At his worst, though, he took on the brittle tone (if not politics) of one of those whiny Libertarian Party guys who throws a tantrum about political correctness when you tell him to keep his “faggot” and “bitch” to himself, and Hicks revealed more than an a touch of misogyny when riffing on sex or confronting a female heckler.

The problem with ditching Al Franken’s Queensberry Rules of critical satire for Bill Hicks’s bloody basement fight club is that the cultural vocabulary of anger often defaults to metaphors of gay and woman bashing -­ metaphors with very concrete counterparts. Like the fine writer Lester Bangs said, even if used strictly for impact rather than literal meaning, “those words are lethal man, and you shouldn’t just go slinging them around for effect…if you’re black or Latin or Jewish or gay [add: or a woman] those little vernacular epithets are bullets that riddle your guts and then fester and burn there, like torture-flak hailing on you wherever you go.”

I’d like to think that, were he still alive, Hicks, who died from pancreatic cancer in 1994 at the age of 31, would have turned his talent towards developing a new vocabulary of resistance and refusal that wasn’t reliant on the filthy power structures imposed by the life-crushing elite he hated so deeply and that he would have continued his living tirade against the obscenities of power.

If Hicks thought Reagan was good for material, he’d have loved Bush II.

Bogside’s artists turn from guns and protests to a vision of peace

By David McKittrick

May 24 — Something big is happening, politically and artistically, in Derry, the famous city which at several key junctures found itself at the epicenter of the Northern Ireland troubles.

Having spent years chronicling events which over the decades periodically convulsed the city, its most important artists are now turning their attention to a dramatic new theme: that of peace.

For 10 years, the three local men known as the Bogside Artists have created an art gallery on eight walls along the city’s Rossville Street. Some call it the People’s Gallery; one wag christened it Bogside Modern.

This street is where the Battle of the Bogside erupted in 1968 as people took on the security forces at the start of the troubles. It is also where British troops shot some of the 14 fatalities of Bloody Sunday in 1972. Most of the murals’ themes are grim, portraying death, commotion, and riot. But the artists say the ninth and last in the series will be different.

One artist, Tom Kelly, said: “We had 30 years of conflict, mayhem, brutality, oppression, violence. We lived through it, we breathed the tear-gas, we were involved in the riots, and all the rest of it.

“We are well aware that what we’ve already depicted are not the most positive images. But now the bulk of people are pursuing peace, and so the last mural we’re planning will encapsulate something of that. It will be full of color and energy and light, looking to the future, with imagery of birth and rebirth. It will be trying to capture the hopes, dreams and desires of this generation, and the next.”

The eight murals attract much attention. Coachloads of tourists pose for photographs in front of them, with the three artists staging tours for visitors “from as far away as Brisbane and Helsinki.” They are fiercely independent, insistent that they are artists who happen to come from the Bogside and who have stayed true to their roots. They still draw the dole, they say, scorning “careerism” and “the egomania that runs riot in the art world.”

They rail against art elitism, against “your upper middle-class piece of cheese, glass of wine” set. They decry “the art-speak bullshit,” complaining that they have had little or no help from political or artistic officialdom.

They have won praise from the Derry playwright Brian Friel, who said: “This is work of conscious ostentation, of deliberate defiance, but it has delicacy too. Every mural explains, but it also embraces. Every mural instructs; but at the same time each has the intimacy and the consolations of a family photograph.”

And the artists are neither republicans nor propagandists. One of them, Kevin Hasson, said: “We were aware we could easily be tagged because of what we were depicting, but the fact is that all shades of nationalist opinion were involved in those events.” Kelly added: “It’s simply capturing a moment in time, saying, ‘This is what happened, make of it what you will, bring your own baggage to it.’”

One of their most popular and most striking murals, entitled “The Death of Innocence,” shows a young girl killed during clashes with the Army in 1971. Kelly said: “That was a call to take the gun out of Irish politics, because we know in any conflict the innocent die, on the West Bank, Tiananmen Square, or wherever.

“We have been at the forefront of helping other mural painters to get away from the sectarian, tribalistic imagery, to think in terms of culture and history rather than the guy with the mask and the Armalite or Kalashnikov.”

Catholic and Protestant youngsters attend their workshops. Kelly added: “Some of our greatest achievements are not our murals or our exhibitions; it’s seeing friendships forged in our workshops that go on out in the streets.”

Source: Independent (UK)