No. 304, Nov. 11 - 17, 2004

SECCIÓN EN ESPAÑOL
LABOR BRIEFS


Mobilization rally: police say no to NLC

Police in the Nigerian Federal Capital Territory (FCT) have refused to grant the Nigeria Labor Congress (NLC) a permit to hold a mobilization in support of the planned Nov. 16 general strike to protest the nationwide fuel price increases. But the NLC leadership has dismissed the police position as unconstitutional, adding that by virtue of Section 40 of the constitution, Nigerians do not require the “permission or approval of the police authority” to hold processions.

The NLC stated that police references to intelligence about miscreants and hoodlums, intending harm to property and FCT residents, are “completely unfounded, false and an attempt by the police high command to evade their constitutional responsibility, thereby shielding the government from the grievances of citizens.” NLC called on the police to play their constitutional role by providing security cover for the protest as both National Assembly reports on NLC protests and other evidence have proved that “Nigerians have the capacity to conduct themselves peacefully.”

The NLC holds that the only acceptable measure is the total reversal of the hike in pump prices of petroleum affected last Sept. 23. (Daily Champion (Lagos))

Newsom pulls cops from picketed hotels

If hotel operators want police protection on the picket lines in San Francisco, they are going to have to foot the bill themselves, Mayor Gavin Newsom declared Nov. 3. Newsom ordered cops to pull around-the-clock protection from the 14 hotels involved in a five-week-old contract dispute with 4,300 hotel workers, who have been locked out for three weeks after striking for two.

The hotel operators had refused to let workers back on the job for a 90-day cooling-off period. The hotel workers’ union, Local 2 UNITE HERE, had agreed to the request, but the owners rejected it, saying that it would not help them hammer out a contract deal.

Newsom said protecting the hotels diverts cops from other beats. He added, “Why are we all paying for protection when it’s [the hotels’] choice to lock people out?”

Supervisor Aaron Peskin had introduced legislation calling for the hotels to be charged for police protection. Peskin, who withdrew his legislation after Newsom acted, said if hotels wanted to continue to have cops on the picket line, they would be charged approximately $78 an hour to hire an off-duty detail under San Francisco Administrative Code. (San Francisco Examiner)

Strike ends at Chinese textile mill

A nearly seven-week strike by about 7,000 workers at a textile mill in northern China has ended after the factory’s Hong Kong managers agreed to improve employment conditions. Workers, most of them women, launched the strike on Sept. 14 over demands by the formerly state-owned plant’s new majority shareholders that they sign short-term labor contracts reducing their wages and eliminating seniority. Workers also wanted to elect their own union officials, rejecting leaders appointed by the sole official All-China Federation of Trade Unions, the group said.

Labor protests have grown widespread in China as the government moves to sell-off or close money losing state factories. The government resolves most disputes by agreeing to some demands while arresting protest leaders. About 200 workers who were manning a sit-in at the factory’s gates were rounded up. More than 20 worker organizers have been detained in recent days over the strike at the Huarun Xianyang factory in the Shaanxi province.

Management from Hong Kong conglomerate China Resources agreed to eliminate a six-month probationary period and allow longer contracts, but rejected demands for other forms of compensation. (AP)

New protests and riots worry Beijing

At least four workers’ protests or riots have broken out in recent weeks in China, prompting media blackouts or outright repression. On October 22, more than 10,000 workers and pensioners in the city of Benghu in Anhui province took to the streets protesting deteriorating health care and the failure to index the retired workers’ pension to the fast rising cost of living. In September, China’s consumer price index rose 5.2 percent from a year ago, with grain prices up 31.7 percent. Gasoline prices have risen 17 percent so far this year.

On Oct. 18, 30,000-40,000 angry protesters put the local government of Wanzhou district, 186 miles from Chongqing city, under siege. A minor street row, triggered by threats and the bashing of a laborer, exploded into a major riot after it was rumored that the attacker was an official. Rioters burnt a number of police vehicles and damaged the government building, which the police answered with teargas and rubber bullets.

On Oct. 4, hundreds in the Sanchawan village near Yulin in Shaanxi province protested a relocation plan that would push 15,000 peasants off their land. They complained that the compensation was a pittance and that the act was illegal. In response, riot police opened fire, wounding more than 50 villagers.

Meanwhile, in Xianyang City, also in the Shaanxi province, more than 6,000 workers, mostly women, struck on Sept. 14 after the new owner of their recently privatized employer, Tianwang Textile Factory, sought to seriously undermine their employment conditions. The new owner, China Resources, sought to terminate all workers and reemploy them all as inexperienced workers, at much-reduced pay and without accrued retirement or medical benefits. Ever since the strike broke out, the workers have maintained a round-the-clock picket/vigil of up to 1,000 workers who have been heard singing the “Internationale” loudly. (Green Left Weekly)

Compromise in Atlantic City

After more than a month of heated and often bitter exchanges between casino operators in Atlantic City and union workers, employees accepted a contract from Harrah’s Entertainment to end the strike that had shut down the industry there.

With Harrah’s refusing to bend on its position and starting to hire new workers, the union backed down from its ultimatum that any new Atlantic City contracts expire simultaneously with those in Las Vegas, which would have given labor tremendous bargaining muscle in the next round of contract negotiations in 2007 by providing it the power to shut down casinos in the two top markets.

Although a win for Harrah’s as the union seemingly blinked first, at least one analyst believes the union came out ahead even though it lost the contentious demand that launched the strike because it obtained concessions on all the bread-and-butter issues while flexing its muscle and hurting Harrah’s bottom line.

On Oct. 1, more than 10,000 workers of the Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees Union Local 54 walked off their jobs at seven of the 12 Atlantic City casinos and began picketing after contract talks with casino operators broke down. (Las Vegas Business Press)

BC Wal-Mart automotive employees apply to union

Wal-Mart employees at seven of the company’s stores across British Columbia have applied for union representation. The United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW) Canada Local 1518 submitted the application before the British Columbia Labor Relations Board (BCLRB) after a majority of the employees at each of the seven Tire & Lube Express departments signed membership cards with the union.

“These Wal-Mart employees have expressed real interest in joining our union,” a UFCW spokesperson said, “[The employees] were brave enough to sign union cards despite their employer’s well-documented hostility towards unions. We are looking forward to representing them.”

It is not known yet when the BCLRB will conduct the mandatory vote of the Wal-Mart employees required by BC law regarding joining UFCW Canada. UFCW Canada Local 1518 represents 26,000 workers in the retail, commercial, industrial and health care industries in BC UFCW Local 1518 is part of UFCW Canada, one of Canada’s largest and most respected private sector unions with more than 230,000 members across the country, working in every aspect of the food industry, as well as other service, commercial, processing, manufacturing, technical and professional occupations. (UFCW Canada)

Largest union issues call for major changes

On Nov. 4 Andrew L. Stern, president of the Service Employees International Union, the AFL-CIO’s largest union, called Nov. 9, for far-reaching changes in labor designed to increase its membership, proposing a $25-million-a-year campaign to unionize Wal-Mart and a near doubling in the amount spent annually on organizing. The meeting comes as long-simmering differences in the AFL-CIO have been intensified by President Bush’s re-election, with many union leaders fearing retaliation because organized labor spent more than $150 million to try to defeat him.

Unions are also feeling a sense of crisis, largely because the percentage of workers in unions has plunged to 13 percent from nearly 35 percent in the 1950’s and because corporations are cutting back health benefits and pensions. In recent months, Stern, whose union, with 1.6 million members, is the nation’s fastest growing, has warned that the service employees might break away from the AFL-CIO -- a federation of 60 unions and 13 million workers -- unless the federation embraces major changes to reverse labor’s decline. Adding to the tensions, some labor leaders say that a close ally of Stern, John W. Wilhelm, the longtime president of the hotel workers’ union, might challenge AFL-CIO president John Sweeney, who is up for re-election next year. (NYTimes)

Bus workers march on company offices in UK, US

More than 150 bus workers and their allies gathered at Paddington Station in London in mid-October for a noisy march and rally that called for an end to attacks on bus industry employment and service standards by FirstGroup, a UK-based multinational bus and rail company. The workers also delivered a letter to company offices inside the enormous bus and rail station, demanding that FirstGroup stop its global “race to the bottom” and cease its anti-union activities in the United States. Later that day, hundreds of US bus workers carried the same messages to company offices in Connecticut, Florida, Illinois and Minnesota.

FirstGroup’s US subsidiary — First Student— has been expanding rapidly in the United States and is now the second largest private provider of school bus transportation services in the country. The US workers told their UK colleagues that without a union, they have no employment contract, lack access to affordable health care, do not receive sick leave, have no bargaining rights with their employer, and may be fired at will and without cause. (Labornet.org)

US phone giant to cut 10,000 jobs

SBC Communications, one of the biggest US phone companies, is planning to cut more than 10,000 jobs, or about 6 percent of its workforce, by the end of next year. SBC has shed 7,000 jobs this year and analysts say it may need to trim as many as 20,000 to catch up with rivals. Cutting 10,000 to 20,000 jobs will save SBC between $600 million and $1.2 billion a year.

SBC said that most of the losses would come through attrition, when people either retire or leave the firm, and it will guarantee job offers made to union members in the new contracts.

Phone companies want to reduce costs as demand wanes for fixed-line services and legislation outlaws services such as “cold-call” selling.

Staff went on strike earlier this year as they wrangled over new contracts. (BBC)