No. 305, Nov. 18 - 24, 2004

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NATIONAL NEWS



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Evidence of election fraud continues to surface
Recount underway in Ohio

Ex-cons and the electoral college

 





Evidence of election fraud continues to surface
Recount underway in Ohio

Compiled by Liz Allen

Nov. 17 (AGR) — A Florida-style nightmare has unfolded in North Carolina since Election Day, with thousands of votes missing.

The fiasco has not reached the proportions of what happened in Florida in 2000 — in part because George W. Bush beat John Kerry in North Carolina by more than 400,000 votes in unofficial returns. But election observers say North Carolina has been the site of some of 2004’s worst problems.

The biggest failure resulted from a computer glitch that wiped out more than 4,400 votes in one county, while other disputes have focused on how to count provisional ballots. In another county, 12,000 early and absentee votes were misplaced due to a procedural error, but later found.

Two statewide races — for agriculture commissioner and superintendent of public instruction — were not resolved in North Carolina until Nov. 15. The race for state auditor was not settled until eight days after the election.

The most glaring failure in North Carolina occurred in Carteret County, where a machine used to store electronic ballots ran out of storage space and county officials mistakenly continued to try to save ballots. Since the machines had no memory left, 4,438 votes disappeared.

In NC counties seven different voting methods are used, ranging from paper ballots to touch-screen computers.

In Washington state, as of Nov. 17, the governor has yet to be decided and a recount appears imminent because of a vote margin of less than 2,000.

Recount in Ohio

On Nov. 11, David Cobb, the Green Party’s 2004 presidential candidate, announced his intention to seek a recount of all votes cast in Ohio. Since the required fee for a statewide recount is $113,600, the only question was whether that money could be raised in time to meet the filing deadline. That question has been answered.

“The grassroots support for the recount has been astounding. The donations have come in fast and furiously, with the vast majority in the $10-$50 range, allowing us to meet our goal for the first phase of the recount effort in only four days,” said Blair Bobier, Media Director for the Cobb-LaMarche campaign. A demand for a recount in Ohio can only be filed by a presidential candidate who was either a certified write-in candidate or on the ballot in that state. Both Green Party candidate David Cobb and Libertarian candidate Michael Badnarik will be demanding a recount.

The recount must be completed within 10 days of the request being made and could revise the official state count.

In Florida in 2000, before the Supreme Court interceded in the election outcome, there was no statewide recount conducted. A coalition of newspapers later analyzed the vote, in essence, doing their own recount. They found Al Gore had won.

This year’s Ohio presidential election was marred by reports of 90,000 spoiled ballots, software glitches resulting in more votes tallied than the number of registered voters, to new voters not being notified where their polling places were.

A number of citizens’ groups and voting rights organizations held a hearing on Nov. 13 and one on Nov. 15 in Columbus, Ohio, to take testimony from voters, poll watchers and election experts about problems with the Ohio vote.

The hearings, sponsored by the Election Protection Coalition, were to collect testimony of voting troubles that might be used to seek legislative changes to Ohio’s election process.

At the hearings, tales of waiting more than five hours to vote, voter intimidation, under-trained polling-station workers and too few or broken voting machines largely in urban or heavily minority areas were retold. At each of the meetings, voters, one after another, offered sworn testimony about Election Day voter suppression and irregularities that they believe are threatening US democracy.

Lawyers and notaries were present to take affidavits that might be used in future litigation, said Claire Reichstein of the San Francisco-based Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights, which prevailed in two pre-election lawsuits in Ohio and is contemplating a third.

Diebold settles lawsuit

Diebold agreed Nov. 10 to pay $2.6 million to settle a lawsuit filed by California alleging that the electronic voting machine company sold the state and several counties shoddy voting equipment.

Although critics characterized the settlement as a slap on the wrist, Diebold also agreed to pay an undisclosed sum to partially reimburse Alameda, San Diego and other counties for the cost of paper backup ballots, ink and other supplies in last week’s election. California’s secretary of state banned the use of one type of Diebold machine in May, after problems with the machines disenfranchised an unknown number of voters in the March 2004 primary.

Faulty equipment forced at least 6,000 of 316,000 voters in Alameda County, just east of San Francisco, to use backup paper ballots instead of the paperless voting terminals. In San Diego County, a power surge resulted in hundreds of touch-screens that wouldn’t start when the polls opened, forcing election officials to turn voters away from the polls.

According to the settlement, the Ohio-based company must also upgrade ballot tabulation software that Los Angeles County and others used on Election Day. Diebold must also strengthen the security of its paperless voting machines and computer servers and promise never to connect voting systems to outside networks.

The original lawsuit was filed a year ago by electronic voting critic Bev Harris of Black Box Voting and activist Jim March, who characterized the $2.6 million settlement as “peanuts.”

March, a Sacramento whistle-blower who filed suit on behalf of California taxpayers, could receive as much as $75,000 because of the settlement.

But he said the terms don’t require Diebold to overhaul its election servers — which have had problems in Washington state’s King County and elsewhere — to guard them from hackers, software bugs or other failures.

“This settlement will shut down a major avenue of investigation before evidence starts trickling in,” March said. “It’s very premature.”

Sources: Alternet, AP, Cleveland Plain Dealer, LA Times, Truth Out

Ex-cons and the electoral college

By Ernest Drucker and Ricardo Barreras

Nov. 9 — Since the Florida election of 2000 (where 600,000 citizens with criminal convictions were barred from voting ) felony disenfranchisement has attracted a lot of attention. Over the last three decades 12 million Americans have lost the right to vote for all or most of their adult lives. It’s no surprise then that many politicians believe that “these people don’t vote anyway” – a convenient rational for ignoring them.

But that may be about to change.

While it is true that many with felony convictions are unable to vote, at least four million others in the criminal justice system (or recently released from it) are legally eligible to vote. This includes over 700,000 now in city and county jails, 2.25 million on probation or parole (in states that allow them to vote), and well over a million who have finished their sentences in recent years.

We have been interviewing current and former prisoners in New York, Connecticut, and Ohio about their voting histories, attitudes about voting, and knowledge and understanding of the rules of disenfranchisement that apply to them. We find that prior to disenfranchisement they registered and voted at rates similar to the general population (40 to 50 percent) and most would like to do so again.

As few realize they have the right to vote, their registration and voting rates post-release are reduced to half of what they were before. This is accompanied by a time lag in getting back on the roles that effectively doubles the years of voting life lost to disenfranchisement.

A recent study by The Sentencing Project finds sharp disparities in the effects of disenfranchisement by race: in Atlanta one of every seven African American males is disenfranchised. So as the imprisonment rate for blacks has climbed over three decades, long traditions of voting in many black families have been broken – each successive generation votes at lower rates than the previous one. This is true of all Americans since the 1960s, but the rates are most pronounced in black communities, where 30-40 percent of the men have been disenfranchised. A study by the University of Virginia School of Law finds that in states with the harshest disenfranchisement laws the overall voter turnout among African Americans is 13 percent lower than those who disenfranchise only for prison time.

And that may be no accident.

Among the large populations recently released from prison, parole, or probation (and now eligible to vote) there is widespread misinformation about the disenfranchisement rules – deterring many eligible voters because it is a felony to even try to vote if you are ineligible. Florida made it a point to widely publicize this intimidating fact again this year – until stopped by a court. In one area of Georgia, all Hispanic voters were called in six days before the election, to present “proof of citizenship.”

In Connecticut, which two years ago halved the size of their disenfranchised population by rescinding probation disenfranchisement, we found that two-thirds of probationers and parolees still did not know they were able to vote – 72 percent said no judge, parole or probation officer, or lawyer had ever said a word about the issue to them. Another 60 percent thought that anyone is ineligible to vote if they’d “ever had a felony conviction,” and fewer than half of those actually eligible to vote right now, believed that they would ever be eligible to vote again. In Ohio we found similar beliefs widespread among jail inmates and probationers, all of whom have the right to vote there.

What can be done about this “de facto” disenfranchisement, whose numbers exceed those who are disenfranchised “de jure?” In most states there is an automatic computerized system to “purge” felons from the voting roles as they are convicted. But there is no comparable process to reinstate them once they finish their sentences. In response, Connecticut authorities are now placing voting information and registration cards in all centers where prisoners get processed out. They are even discussing producing a video to tell re-entering prisoners the rules and routines for registration and will provide registration cards at discharge.

Serious efforts to mobilize this large hidden vote have been underway in this election year by the National Right to Vote Campaign and many local organizations. In Ohio the Racial Fairness Project has been successfully educating prisoners about their voting rights in the jails and registering eligible inmates – 1500 in the Cleveland jail alone. As a result 74 percent got the right answers on a test of their knowledge of the rules. A few weekends ago The Fortune Society of New York sent 10 parolees (barred from voting by New York State law) to Cleveland to tell their Ohio counterparts – “we can’t vote but you can – so do it!”; they helped sign up over 500 inmates to vote in the Nov. 2, 2004 election.

This huge but forgotten pool of voters may have their voices heard again in the electoral process. Some key states now have more formerly disenfranchised (but now eligible) voters than the 2000 gap between Bush and Gore: in Ohio (where Bush won by 165,000 votes in 2000) there are 225,000 eligible voters in the criminal justice system today. And, with millions of these “hidden votes” in play nationally, ex- felons votes could be decisive in future elections.

Source: The Black Commentator